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The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof (variation : Mbin Boureh Gnilane in Serer〔Other variations : ''Mbin Bureh Jelane'' or ''Buré Ñilaan'' (see ''La famille Juuf''), or ''Keur Bouré Gnilane'' (see Diouf)〕) was a royal house founded in the 14th century〔〔 by Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (var : ''Bouré Gnilane Diouf''〔 or ''Buré Ñilaan''〔). He was a member the Serer tribe, from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now part of independent Senegal.〔Diouf, Niokhobaye, ''"Chronique du royaume du Sine"'', Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972), pp 709-712 (pp 6-8)〕〔〔Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire (IFAN), "Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 46", IFAN (1985), p 232〕 It was the first royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar period (1350〔For the Guelowar period, see : Sarr, Alioune, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum" (Sénégal). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87. p 19〕 - 1969〔Klein, Martin. A., ''"Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914"'', Edinburgh University Press (1968), p XV〕).〔〔 Boureh Gnilane Joof was a royal prince and a Jaraff (var : ''Diaraf''), a with the powers of a Prime Minister. He was neither a Maad a Sinig (king of Sine) nor a Maad Saloum (king of Saloum) but a royal prince who had the title ''Jaraff'' bestowed upon him by his cousin and brother-in-law - Maad a Sinig Diessanou Faye (king of Sine).〔 His father Maad Patar Kholleh Joof (the conqueror)〔Variation : Buur-Patar Kholé Diouf (see Diouf)〕 was the king of Laa〔Variations :'' Lâ'' (see Diouf) or ''Laah''〕 and Teigne of Baol (king of Baol).〔 Boureh's brothers were the first from this house to have succeeded to the throne of Sine during the Guelowar period. His name was adopted in his honour to refer to the first royal house founded by the Joof family during this dynastic period.〔 The Joof family of Sine, from this royal house also ruled in the Kingdom of Saloum (the Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum)〔Ba, Abdou Bouri, "Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip". Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin, BIFAN, Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre 1976, p 834 (p 14)〕 The Joof family also ruled in Baol (the Joof paternal dynasty of Baol).〔Phillips, Lucie Colvin, Historical dictionary of Senegal, Scarecrow Press (1981), pp 52-71 ISBN 0-8108-1369-6〕〔Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Volume 38. IFAN (1976), pp 557-504〕 From the date of its foundation up to the abolition of the Serer monarchies of Sine and Saloum in 1969,〔 at least ten kings from this house had succeeded to the throne of Sine.〔Diouf, Niokhobaye, ''"Chronique du royaume du Sine"'', (1972), pp Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972), pp 709-732 (pp 6-19)〕 As the first royal house of Sine founded by the Joof family in this dynastic period, the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof holds great significance in Senegambian, Joof family and , because all the subsequent royal houses founded by the Joof family (who ruled in three Senegambian kingdoms〔See Joof family〕) branched out from this royal house.〔 ''La famille Juuf'' () « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay », () Éthiopiques, no 54, vol. 7, 2e semestre 1991 ()〕
==List of kings==
The following is a list of kings from the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof that reigned in the Serer kingdoms of Sine and Saloum. Their royal titles : Maad a Sinig and Maad Saloum signifies ''king of Sine'' and ''Saloum'' respectively. The surname ''Joof'' is the English spelling in the Gambia, whilst ''Diouf'' is the French spelling in Senegal. The proper spelling is ''Juuf'' or ''Juf'' in Serer which reflects the actual pronunciation (see Joof family) :
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